Author: Adi

Is it a good idea to consolidate a student loan debt?

Reports indicate that Canada’s amount of student loans is nearly $28 billion, which shows that it is a crisis in waiting. Most graduates that have benefited from such loans are left desperate for help, with many of them considering consolidation as the only way out. Although refinancing or consolidating a student loan is a possibility, the most important question is whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

What led to the student loan crisis in Canada?

Tuition fees in Canada have been steadily increasing over the last years, which has led to a higher demand for financial assistance for students. Most of the loans have also had increased interest rates. With the job market also being unstable, most of the graduates reached the six-month grace period without a job that could help them start the repayment process. Many of them resorted to unpaid internships or jobs offering minimum wages to try to survive, which still does not allow them to make the minimum loan payments every month.

The Canadian government has recognized the student loan crisis in the country and is already putting plans in place to avert it. Several tuition-free programs are already in place for low-income families, and some states like Ontario have reduced the fees by 10%. Such measures only benefit students who are yet to take the loans, but to the graduates who need reprieve now, they are of no use.

Types of student loans in Canada

There are three main loan categories of loans namely:

Private loans: These are usually acquired from traditional lending institutions like banks, but sometimes other lenders may offer them. They come in handy when provincial and federal loans are not enough for tuition. Private loans typically have higher interest rates.

Federal loans: These have fixed or variable rates and are issued by the government through the Canada Student Loan Program.

Provincial loans: These also have variable rates and are offered by the respective provinces in the country.

Some states combine provincial and federal loans automatically after graduation to allow students to make single payments. Other provinces don’t consolidate them, which means you will pay two service loans. You can find detailed information about such consolidations online.

How refinancing and debt consolidation of student loans work

Refinancing and debt consolidation are usually used interchangeably, but they are not the same. With refinancing, a new loan, preferably one with better terms and rates, pays off the old loan. The student is left servicing the new loan only. With consolidation, several loans are combined to allow the student to make one payment at lower interest rates. For instance, if the student has federal, private, and provincial loans at the same time, they can look for another lender willing to combine all of them at a reduced interest.

Debt consolidation and refinancing are both good ideas under specific circumstances such as:

• Having already paid part of the loan, which shows they are reliable and trustworthy. Lenders will be willing to take a chance on them.
• Having a good or excellent credit score
• Having a stable or well-paying job
• Having a co-signer with a stable income or good credit score

The debt consolidation loan can also be used to settle other loans, especially unsecured ones. However, if it is used to pay credit card bills and the credit cards continue to be used, the student could end up with zero balances and eventually find it very difficult to keep up the new loan payments and the monthly credit card payments.

Disadvantages of refinancing or consolidating a student loan

The advantages of student loan consolidation or refinancing mostly apply to private student loans only. In most cases, transferring federal or provincial student loans to a private lender brings the following disadvantages.

Owing the bank instead of the government

The government sometimes creates debt relief programs that benefit students who still have federal or provincial loans. Going to a private lender takes away the eligibility of such students. More information about those programs and qualification criteria are available on the government website.

 Loss on tax deductions

The interest on student loans is usually tax-deductible, which offers great savings annually. However, that is not available with private lenders.

Higher rates

The idea of dealing with one loan may be enticing, but the interest associated with such loans is very high, especially when you have a poor credit score. Generally, the government offers lower rates than banks and other private lenders.

A longer payment period means more interest in the long run

Debt consolidation makes it easy to pay a single loan over a longer duration, which means students end up paying more interest. The longer payment period may also make it harder for students to get loans in future.

Student loan assistance options

Repayment assistance

Before consolidating or refinancing, students should explore other options, especially those that the government creates to help them. If the six-months grace duration is over and you cannot make payments, or if your income is too little and you have fallen behind on the payments, you can consider Repayment Assistance Plan. They may stop the payment temporarily or reduce the amount, depending on how bad your situation is. Make sure you are eligible before applying.

Debt consolidation program

These programs are usually available with non-profit entities in Canada, and they don’t involve loan acquisition. The student arranges with the creditors to reduce the interest with the help of a certified credit counsellor. The unsecured loans the student has may also be rolled into one for reduced monthly payments.

The only problem with this option is that the loan must reach collections for it to be included in the Debt Consolidation Program.

Improved budgeting

In some cases, financial coaching helps students gain better control of their finances. You can work closely with credit counsellors to budget effectively and track expenses. These professionals can help you achieve your financial goals, depending on the income you can generate.

The only way to determine if a loan has reached collections is by calling the Collection Management Unit for the Ministry of Finance on 416-326-0500 for those with provincial loans, and CRA Collections Service—Canada Student Loan Centre on 1-866-336-7565 for those with federal loans.

Get help in just one phone call

If you are a graduate struggling to keep up with student loan payments and would like some guidelines, reach out to YorkCredit today. We will provide you with tips to help you manage your funds better.

Payday loan processes and how to pay them off quickly

Almost 2 million Canadians rely on payday loans for survival. The number is fueled by the fact that they live from one paycheck to the other, which means money often runs out before they receive the next paycheck. The situation also makes it very difficult to save some money, and when an emergency arises, the people cannot handle it without taking a loan. To most people, these loans are lifesaving, but the reality is, they create more financial burden on the borrowers.

So, what exactly is a payday loan?

These are short-term loans that are also called Cash Advance Loans. They usually come at very high-interest rates and fees that may make them harder to pay back. The charges associated with the loan increase when it is not paid on time, which means borrowers must time their paychecks carefully to ensure they don’t miss it.

It is possible to increase a payday loan term up to 62 days, but that number may be lower or higher in some provinces. Known as rollovers, the extensions also accrue additional charges.

Despite the high fees, payday loans usually provide relief when faced with difficult financial situations unexpectedly. However, they should only be taken under desperate circumstances to avoid a never-ending cycle of debt.

How payday loans work

These loans are not very difficult to get, even though they don’t have official known lenders. They can be accessed in-store and online through electronic transfers.

In-store payday loans

Some of the documents needed for in-store locations include proof of regular income, bank account information, and permanent address. Since only adults can access such loans, identification proof is also needed. Some lenders ask for references that can be contacted in case of a default, and the borrower is unreachable.

Some lenders also ask for additional information like:

• A contract allowing them to withdraw the principal loan amount, together with the accrued fees and interest from your bank account when the loan term is due. This is sometimes known as pre-authorized debit.
• A cheque dated the same time the loan is due. It should cover the total loan amount.

After providing all the necessary documents and getting approval from the payday lender, they will deposit the money directly to your account or give it as a cheque or cash. Some, though rare, give the loan on a prepaid card, but it requires additional charges.

The signing of the loan agreement is also included in the payday loan acquisition process. It includes a lot of details, such as related costs like interest, loan fees, and the due date. Read the agreement carefully before signing, and ask questions regarding doubts or concerns you may have. If you are unsure, double-check the information regarding payday lenders at the Canadian government’s website.

Online payday loans

Accessing the loans online may seem like a more convenient option, but most of the lenders operating online are not licensed. It is also easier to be duped online because such lenders don’t adhere to the rules set by the provincial government. For better protection, deal with lenders that are licensed only. Their status is available on the provincial affairs office website.

Paying attention to the source of e-transfers also helps prevent problems. Resolving issues with lenders outside Canada is more complicated and sometimes impossible.

Payday loan illustration

A payday loan may seem like an easy solution, but it can cause a lot of problems to borrowers — understanding how the loans work can increase your safety, especially regarding the fees associated with them. For example, if you take a $300 loan and it comes with a 15% interest for every $100, you end up owing an extra $45 within the week. If you fail to keep up with the terms, you get penalties that increase the amount to $400. Taking another loan to pay for the current one only leads to more expenses.

Possible benefits of payday loans

Immediate funds

Managing expenses is usually challenging for most people who live from paycheck to paycheck. The rising cost of living makes life more difficult, creating the need for immediate access to funds during emergencies. In most cases, getting these loans only involves providing the right information, filling out the required forms, and just like that, you’ve got the money.

Credit history does not matter

Getting a loan from traditional institutions requires that applicants prove their creditworthiness, which takes a lot of time. Payday lenders don’t care whether the credit score is good or bad.

They are renewable

It is always possible to renew the loan if it is due and your financial situation has not improved. The fees may increase, but you will have enough time to get your funds in order.

It’s possible to get top-ups

Various states have rules regarding the maximum percentage of the paycheck that a lender can give in advance, and payday lenders can top up that amount.

Disadvantages of payday loans

High interest

These loans are calculated bi-weekly instead of annually, which increases the loan tremendously.

Limited cash access

The loans range from $300 to $1,500, which may be insufficient for most people.

Shorter terms

Borrowers are usually required to pay the loan with the next paycheck, which gives 30 days or less. The term can be extended, but only for a limited number of times.

Full payments

Payday loans cannot be paid in instalments, which may constrain your budget more.

Failing to pay the loan will lead to a poor credit score.

Borrowing from multiple lenders will increase the debt burden.

Paying off payday loans

The following ideas can help you pay off your payday loans for good.

• Getting an extended payment plan to pay off the loan in full
• Selling items that are no longer usable and getting a different source of income
• Using the available money to offset the loan, even if that money was meant for something else
• Seeking financial assistance from friends and family members
• Searching for a debt consolidation program

Considering payday loan alternatives

Trying to get the money from other sources like a second job is always better than a payday loan. Other options that may be helpful include:

• Asking an employer for an advance payment
• Looking for nonprofit and charity organizations
• Crowdfunding
• Getting a line of credit
• Borrowing from a credit union
• Getting a credit card cash advance

Getting advice from experts

If you would like to start reducing your debts, get an expert to advise you and tips from YorkCredit today. The earlier you clear your payday loan, the better your finances will be because you will not have to deal with high interest and excessive charges.

If you are looking for debt consolidation in Toronto  call us now 647-302-3328 or write in**@yo****************.com.

Improving credit score in Canada

A good credit score can help you get any kind of financial help you need without too much hassle. The steps below will help you with credit repair and improve your score.

Getting the credit score

A credit score and credit report are different, which means getting them does not involve the same process.

The score is not available in a report, and it helps lenders determine your ability to pay back their money. It is only given by credit bureaus like Equifax and TransUnion, but some banks allow their customers to access them online, even though they are not the official scores. People with low credit scores tend to have a lot of debt, making it harder for them to acquire more loans when needed, even in emergencies.

Getting a credit report

A credit report shows the credit history and is also mostly available from the bureaus that are also called reporting agencies. They usually give free credit reports once every year, but you have to apply. Getting a credit report does not affect your credit score in any way. The report covers information such as:

• Employment and other relevant details, which can be used for identification reasons
• A record of every institution that has asked for your credit report
• Details about payments you have made to accounts that are registered with the bureaus
• Financial information on the public record, such as bankruptcies, collections, and judgements
• The types of credit you have

Checking a credit rating

The credit bureaus rate every account on the credit report according to the present payment status. The type of credit is usually shown by a letter, while the status is indicated as a number ranging from 0 to 9. for example:

R means recurring credit like that of credit cards

O is an open account like Lines of Credit

I means an instalment debt like a student loan

M is a mortgage loan

Credit rating examples:

R0 means the credit is new, like in cases where they are approved but not used

R3 shows that payment has been late for 60 to 89 days

R5 is a rating for payment that is late by 120 days

R6 does not exist

R9 indicates bad debt or accounts that have filed for bankruptcy. Debts in the collection and those who move without giving an alternative address also get such ratings.

Calculating credit scores

Every person that uses a phone plan, credit cards, or takes personal loans has a credit score.

The two reputable credit bureaus in Canada, namely Transunion and Equifax, usually calculate credit scores using the FICO formula. The score ranges between 300 and 900, depending on several factors below.

Payment history: This shows how consistent you have been with payments and whether you have been doing so promptly or how late you have been. It covers 35% of the credit score.

Credit history: This is the duration you have been taking and using credit. It covers 15% of the score.

Credit usage: How much credit you have been using from the available amount. Covers 30% of the score.

Loan diversification: The different types of loans you have.

Inquiries: The number of times you have applied for a new loan.

Credit scores are usually classified, ranging from poor to excellent. Any rating above 650 is a good one and is less likely to be turned down by lenders. 800 and above is excellent and will get better interest rates.

Rebuilding and improving your credit history and score

Credit problems in the past can affect your credit history, but they can be solved easily with the following tips.

• Prioritizing payments on accounts that are due but have not gone into collections yet. The main reason here is to prevent those accounts from being sent into collections. It takes at least six years for such accounts to be cleared from the credit report, regardless of whether they are paid or not.
• Contact the accounts in collections to make payment arrangements and notify creditors too. Research and get as much information as you can about your rights under those circumstances before contacting the collectors. Some of them may insist that you pay in full, and others may threaten you with legal action.
• Take secured credit cards as opposed to unsecured ones, which will reflect negatively on your credit report. The secured ones have your money, which helps you maintain control of spending.

Building a credit score

Getting a good or excellent sore requires a lot of patience and consistency. It does not happen overnight, but the smallest positive contribution has an impact on the overall score. Try the following.

• Check your credit report keenly, at least once each year. Look for misinformation that can lower the score and report any findings immediately. Equifax or TransUnion can help you with dispute resolution.
• Making timely payments for the regular house and credit card bills is also essential. Create reminders on your phone or computer to avoid being late.
• Space credit applications correctly. Applying for too many loans at the same time has negative implications. It shows that you cannot manage your finances properly and are only rely on the credits to cater to daily needs.
• Avoid giving cheques when the account has limited funds. The bank will likely alert the credit bureaus and they will have that consideration when calculating the score. Alternatively, you can apply for overdraft protection.
• Improve your saving habits by outing aside at between 10 to 15% of your income. For the informally employed, at least 2 to 3% should be mandatory savings, but that number can rise when income increases. Find ways to cut down expenditure and, if possible, use budgeting tools to help manage the available funds. The more you can rely on your income, the less you will have to borrow and worry about accumulating debt.

Conclusion

The only way to avoid taking too many loans is by learning the right money management skills and living according to your income. Compare the money coming in versus the amount you are spending each month, then cut down on non-essentials. YorkCredit can also give you sound advice on how to live within your financial means and provide you with information about how credit reporting works. They can also help you enrol in the right programs and adopt practices that help you reduce your debt and improve your score.

How to identify and avoid credit repair scams

A good credit score is essential in acquiring various types of loans, but credit repair takes time and patience. For most people, the process often leads to more financial trouble as they try to find an easier or quicker way out. That is why you need to know how to spot scammers and identify ways to avoid them.

What is credit repair in Canada?

Credit repair is the process of rebuilding a credit report. Once credit bureaus key in negative information on a report, it takes up to 7 years in most provinces to clear away. As such, debtors need to be careful with companies claiming they can produce faster results.

The repair is done by creating a new positive history that will eventually replace the negative one. Several factors such as timely payment of debts and bills can contribute to the positivity, which means that it is possible to work on it individually. You can also get help from credit counselling agencies. It is important to understand that the process is slow, which means consistency and patience are mandatory.

According to some studies done in 2019, almost 45,000 Canadians were duped by fraudulent companies that year alone, leading to losses of more than $96 million. That number may be higher because most people that fall victim to such scammers are too embarrassed to report. Knowing how to identify scammers is the only way to avoid such scenarios.

What can credit repair companies do?

Credit companies charge a fee for negotiating with credit reporting agencies on your behalf. According to them, they take care of all the hard work to ensure your credit improves as it should. They differ from credit counselling agencies that offer financial advice without charging any fees. Some credit repair companies are legit, but others are scammers.

Loan schemes and credit repair scams

The similarity between credit repair scams and loan schemes comes from their promises to offer quick debt relief and improve credit scores.

The repair companies promise to remove negative information from a credit report to boost the score, which works for them because most Canadians don’t know such information cannot be removed once it’s recorded in your credit report.

On the other hand, loan schemes promise to remove your bad credit by giving a loan that exists on paper, but you still end up repaying. They claim that payments made on any loan will reflect positively on the report and boost the score.

In both cases, debtors end up losing more money that they did not have in the first place. Credit scores may get even worse, and the report will remain with the same negative reflection.

Signs of a credit repair scam

Most of the frauds know how to market themselves and appear sincere, but their deals are usually too good to be true. Some of the red flags that may show you to stay away from such companies include:

Upfront payments

Credit repair companies are not supposed to ask for payment before providing their services, but the lack of stringent consumer laws across the country allows most of them to go free when they do. Some of them take advantage of possible loopholes in their operations to dupe unsuspecting clients, and they usually succeed in it.

Promising instant approvals

Legit companies are always invested in clients. They will take time to understand your situation and exact needs before attempting to offer solutions. Those who offer instant approvals are, in most cases, fake.

High pressure

Being over aggressive is another common sign. The fake service providers will try to coerce you into accepting their plans, regardless of how uncomfortable they make you feel. They first identify your level of desperation as a debtor, then try to convince you with an ‘act now’ approach.

Unrealistic guarantees

Those who claim to know loopholes that can help debtors out of dire financial situations are not true because there are no shortcuts for repairing bad credit.

Not wanting to include a credit bureau

Most of them warn you against credit bureaus for fear of getting caught. This is a major red flag because these bureaus can help in rebuilding credit. They should also be contacted at least once a year for the credit report.

Lack of a transparent contract

Every contract should contain:

• A payment plan that can be bi-weekly or monthly
• Details of the services being provided
• The duration of the services, and possibly a date
• The company’s contact details, including a phone number and physical address. Their name should also be properly spelt and indicated.
• A 3-day cooling period, which allows you to turn down the contract if you want

Some may not give a written contract and insist that a verbal one is binding to them. Those who refer to themselves as Credit Repair Company may also be scams.

How to avoid the scams

Sometimes it’s hard to know whether the red flags are real or you are just being paranoid. The following tips can help you out.

Check online reviews: Search for other people that may have gone through the same ordeal as you. Chances are, you will find them online.

Double-check their source: If it is from a referral you can trust, go ahead and work with them. Avoid hiring companies you find online, especially through ads.

Features in publications: Reputable companies will be featured on publications or a trustworthy informational platform.

Establishment history: Most frauds dissolve their companies after short periods for fear of being discovered. Take it a step further and check if the address indicated is affiliated with the business name.

Accreditations: Accreditations from Credit Counselling Canada and Association for Financial Counselling & Planning Education should show you that the company can be trusted.

Non-profit status: Companies with such statuses usually offer free educational materials and will not have the objective of increasing their profits.

Reporting credit repair scams

In case you fall victim to the frauds, don’t be embarrassed. Reporting them takes away their power and may save someone else from going through the same ordeal as you. Below are the steps to follow.

• Get all the relevant documents such as contracts, emails, and proof of transactions like financial receipts.
• Ask them to return your money by reporting them to the Canadian Anti-fraud Centre (CAFC). They can be reached through their website or phone number – 1-888-495-8501
• File a complaint with the Better Business Bureau (BBB) to lower their rating and make it harder for them to succeed in their next scam.

How to rebuild credit

• Get a copy of the credit report
• Plan to pay the pending accounts
• Work with a credit counselling agency
• Make a minimum payment every month
• Create a budget and stick to it when spending
• Be patient and use the credit responsibly

Several options can help you get out of debt, and we can assist you with valuable tips to make them materialize.

Debt Consolidation Toronto refers to the act of taking out a new loan to pay off other liabilities and consumer debts. Call 647-302-3328 or write in**@yo****************.com.

How to control your monthly expenses and keep tabs on your money

Keeping tabs on the amount of money you spend every month requires more than budgeting and keeping records of your expenditure. While it is important to monitor what you spend money on, you also need to go the extra mile and determine what goes in each category, such as transportation, home bills, food, and groceries.

The numbers for these may change every month according to how your needs change or your family grows, but the information below can still be helpful. It is also based on the average Canadian salary, so it may differ depending on your location. The salary used as reference here is approximately $986 per week and $51,000 per year.

The common categories of expenses

There are four main expenditure categories, and they have subcategories. Most experts agree on the level of spending indicated below.

Housing

The average housing cost per month is $1,100, which means it takes the biggest chunk of the income. It translates to 35% and covers everything, including mortgages, insurance, property taxes, and other related bills. That percentage may be higher in some cities, depending on the cost of living. Some measures like getting a roommate, renting a portion of the house, or using the property as Airbnb can help offset some of the bills.

Food

This takes approximately 15% of the income, which is equivalent to $400 per month. Groceries and other household items like cleaning products also fall in this category. The cost can be lower, depending on where the products are bought and the brand quality.

Transport

The transportation cost in Canada is the same as food expenditure at 15%. It includes vehicle insurance, fuel, parking, car maintenance, and other related payments. The average is slightly higher at $470, but it can also be reduced by adopting habits like carpooling or using public transportation, which may be cheaper.

Utilities 

At least 10% of the average expenses usually go into paying utility bills. Most Canadians pay $315 every month for phone payments, electricity, cable, and internet bills.

In most cases, loan repayment takes as much money as other utilities. The total amount spent on settling student loans, car loans, credit cards, lines of credit and payday loans should not increase the monthly expense to more than $315 every month.

Personal use

5% of the money can go into discretionary items like grooming services. Entertainment and gaming also belong to this category.

Savings

Putting some money aside regardless of how little you earn is a good habit. Most Canadians save at least $160, which is equivalent to 5%, but it can be more depending on your earnings. Savings can be divided into long-term, for emergency purposes, and short-term, for things like purchasing new gadgets or going on trips. If the income is not sufficient for both types of savings, the long-term can be a priority, especially when there are also debts being paid.

Savings will prevent the acquisition of other loans when an urgent or unexpected need arises. As such, you should never ignore loan repayment for short-term savings or luxurious items.

Clothing

Clothing is of the basic needs that take approximately 2.5% or $80 of a Canadian’s income each month. The low percentage is mostly attributed to most people not having enough time to go shopping.

Medical expenses

The healthcare system in Canada is better than in most parts of the world, which is a good thing when it comes to budgeting for medical expenses. The only services people cater to are dental, specialized treatment or physiotherapy, and purchases of contact lenses or glasses. Most people spend $80 or 2.5% per month on medical products and services.

The categories most associated with debt

Some of the categories above can take up a larger portion of the budget, thereby causing more debt than others. For instance, if someone does not travel to work daily, they use less money on transportation, but they may spend more on housing. Below are some of the areas you are likely to spend too much on, together with suggestions on how to reduce your budget.

Food

Most Canadians like dining out, which consumes a lot of money. A good portion of food expenses is typically spent on grocery shopping. It can quickly accumulate to thousands of dollars every year, as shown by a 2017 survey, which indicated the average annual food expenses as $8,500.
That number can be reduced through several measures, such as using coupons, buying discounted food items or seasonal ones, using apps that offer cashback during shopping, and buying less pre-packed food products.

Discretionary expenses

Examples of this category are gym memberships, entertainment, and grooming. One way to reduce them is by considering indoor entertainment instead of going out all the time. Cheaper or free activities that still allow you to exercise, such as hiking, biking, or working out at home, can also help save the gym membership funds. You can also try healthier habits like not smoking or drinking.

Household use

These are the normal utility expenses like water and electricity bills. Like others, they are also reduceable with the correct tips. For instance, using a dishwasher and washing machine after 7 pm during weekdays or waiting for weekends can reduce the consumption rate. Adjusting the thermostat accordingly, especially when you are at work or running errands can also reduce energy bills. Proper insulation measures like weatherstripping doors, caulking windows, and adding another insulation layer in the attic can also reduce heating and air conditioning use.

Clothing

Most people in Canada only wear 20% of the clothes they have in the wardrobe, making this category the easiest to save on. Instead of spending $80 every month on clothes you will not wear regularly, use half the money to buy fewer clothes. Alternatively, purchasing at thrift shops or buying slightly used clothes online can also reduce that budget. Special clothing that is worn once or twice a year, like at a wedding, can also be bought second-hand.

Communications

This category costs at least $180 every month. It is possible to negotiate for a lower rate or go for a cheaper subscription. Alternatively, instead of buying brand new phones, you can buy gently used ones. Reducing internet costs by using free Wi-Fi whenever possible is another great idea.

Summary

The information above helps you know what you should be spending to gain better control of your finances. However, if you are still struggling to manage your finances, YorkCredit can come to your aid by giving you the best practical advice. Contact us for tips on how to budget efficiently.

If you are looking for debt consolidation in Toronto  call us now 647-302-3328 or write in**@yo****************.com.

Do collection agencies have the right to take debtors to court?

Yes, they can serve debtors any time and pursue the case in court. Such actions are extreme and are not used at the first attempt to get the money back. Most creditors send collectors to follow up with borrowers, and they will place several calls and emails before heading to the court eventually. The collectors can be allowed to act on behalf of the creditors during the entire court process.

It is never a good idea to ignore debt collectors when they start reaching out. Communicating with them to explain why you are unable to make payments is the best course of action. If you don’t want to talk to them, write a letter or email explaining your situation, including the payments you can make and what you expect them to do. This may be a better method because it allows you to keep copies of all the information exchanged during communication.

What to expect in case of failed payments

The most common action from collectors usually involves endless calls. When a debtor fails to pay, it will be the main form of communication, but other methods like emailing are also rife. Collectors are relentless and go to extreme lengths to threaten with lawsuits.

Since they are also bound by laws, they have to be careful when dealing with debtors to ensure the communication does not turn to harassment. At the same time, they are allowed to sue debtors that ignore their communication attempts. Learning about the rules in your area may help you understand the limits that collectors will be willing to go.

The minimum amount a collector can sue for

The legal fees and time necessary for a lawsuit force creditors and collectors to think about such action carefully. Most of them will not go to court if the money in question does not guarantee profits because they will likely suffer losses. They have to think about cost-effectiveness first.

According to a survey done on the issue, most lawyers in Canada charge $10,000 or more for a lawsuit. As such, creditors must be selective with the clients they issue such threats.

How long will the collection agency try to get the money back?

Collectors can try to recover their money indefinitely because they only get paid when they meet their targets. So long as their attempt is not constituted as harassment, they will keep calling you until they succeed in their quest. Time limitation is on their ability to sue debtors. Ontario and other provinces have set the statute of limitations that starts when a debtor acknowledges the loan.

In Quebec, the statute is three years from the time the debt is acknowledged. In Alberta, Nova Scotia, British Columbia, Ontario, New Brunswick, and Saskatchewan, it is two years from the time of debt acknowledgement. Other provinces like Labrador, Manitoba, and Prince Edward Island have it at 6 years. In most of these areas, the limitation does not begin on the last payment date, even though that is sometimes seen as a way of acknowledging the debt.

Most people don’t know about the statute of limitations in their regions, and some debt collectors try to capitalize on that by threatening them with lawsuits long after the time has passed. You have to learn the rules regarding debt collection in your area to be able to tell off a persistent collector that is breaking the law. If they continue after you inform them that the time has passed, you can report to the consumer protection office.

What to expect in case of a lawsuit

If you get served, the best action will be to file a Defence within 20 days at the courthouse mentioned on the Statement of Claim. Failing to file a Defence shows that you have accepted the charges, and you are not willing to dispute them. The creditor will get a default judgment, which may lead to the seizing of your assets or a lien.

Those willing to fight back will fill Form 9A and attach all relevant documents to support the claim. The form allows debtors to admit they owe the full or partial amount and propose a payment plan, even if it means paying small amounts until the full debt is paid. The debtor will also cater to the filing fees, then wait for the court to respond through an email. The court clerk can help clarify the necessary steps to be followed.

Where to get help in case of a court case

Various types of professionals are involved in the court process. Some provide guidance, and others are there for support.

Certified Credit Counsellor: These are professionals who can help you understand the full extent of the situation and how to handle all the steps. They can analyze the financial situation and possible repercussions to give you a clearer picture of what awaits you. The best part is, they don’t normally charge for their services. A credit counsellor can also help you figure out the best course of action as you explore several options, including debt consolidation. The main aim when working with them is to avoid bankruptcy.

Small Claims Court Duty Counsel Services: These are lawyers who work with low-income people that are interested in representing themselves in court. They usually work on a pro-bono basis, but they have some criteria that potential clients must meet before they can take the case.

Paralegals: The Law Society of Upper Canada has a list of paralegals/lawyers that can assist in debt cases. They operate like regular lawyers and may be willing to help for free.

JusticeNet: This is another not-for-profit entity that helps those who need legal advice but cannot afford regular lawyer fees, and at the same time, their income is considered too high for legal aid. More information about what they do is available on their website , and their offices are in Ontario.

Conclusion

Being summoned to court can be very scary, especially when you don’t have any professional experience with such cases. Not knowing what to expect or do makes the situation worse. In most cases, such situations lead to wage garnishments, but if handled correctly, you can avoid losing all your money. Talk to your creditors and agree on a suitable payment plan that will allow you to make small payments over a more extended period. Make sure the agreement is in writing.

A company offering Debt Consolidation Toronto. Call 647-302-3328 or write in**@yo****************.com.

Is a Debt Consolidation Loan a Good Option for You?

With debt consolidation, you can roll out all your debts into a single payment. You may consider debt consolidation services in Toronto if you do not have too many loans and if your credit rating is excellent. If you are weighed down by a mountain of numerous debts, you are not alone. Most households carry a minimum of three household debts. You may feel like it’s impossible to ever repay your debts. However, with debt consolidation, you can gain relief from your debts and lower your monthly payments. When considering debt consolidation, most people are never sure if they are making the right decision. The big question is, is debt consolidation a viable option for you? Ideally, debt consolidation allows you to access adequate money, which you can use to pay your multiple loans. All the debts outstanding are combined into a single debt with one monthly payment. The best benefit of debt consolidation is that it helps you save on interest and pay lower monthly installments. Instead of paying different debts to different lenders every month, debt consolidation allows you to pay a single installment every month. When is debt consolidation a good idea?

Good credit rating: If your credit rating is good enough to qualify for a debt consolidation loan, it may be ideal for consolidating your debts. You will see the light at the end of the tunnel after consolidation. For instance, if you acquire a debt consolidation loan to pay in three years, you will be sure that at the end of the three years, you will be free of debt.

Enough cash flow to pay consolidation loan: Before consolidating your loan, you have to ensure that your monthly income is adequate to meet the monthly installment for the debt consolidation loan. You have to ensure that you are in a position to make monthly payments on time.

Avoid running into debt again: It would not make sense if you consolidate your loans only to run into debt again. You have to be disciplined to avoid running into debt again after consolidation.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Debt Consolidation

Debt consolidation offers a wide range of benefits but also has some downsides. In order to make a decision on whether to consolidate, it is essential to understand the advantages and the disadvantages of consolidation. What are the benefits of consolidation?

• You will only pay one loan installment every month instead of paying multiple installments to different creditors.
• With only one monthly installment to pay, it is easier to plan and manage the payments enabling you to pay on time.
• You are particular about your finances because the monthly installment for a debt consolidation loan is defined and constant over time.
• You will enjoy a lower interest rate, and you may choose a longer loan repayment period that enables you to pay lower monthly installments.
• In most cases, the interest you pay on a debt consolidation loan is tax-deductible, and this will help you make tax savings.

Despite the many benefits of debt consolidation, the consolidation process entails a hard inquiry into your credit rating. You must also uphold strict discipline to avoid running into debt again.

Debt Consolidation vs. Debt Negotiation: What are they?

You may have heard about debt consolidation and debt negotiation, but do you know the difference? Both are methods of handling multiple debts, but the methods employ different strategies. With debt consolidation services in Toronto, you take out one debt consolidation loan and use the loan to pay all your outstanding debts. On the other hand, debt negotiation entails negotiating with your creditors. You negotiate with the creditors and urge them to settle your debt for less than the outstanding amount. In most cases, the strategy of debt negotiation comes in handy when you are settling a significant debt with one creditor. However, it is also possible to negotiate with multiple creditors if you are dealing with multiple creditors.

When you are weighing between loan consolidation and loan negotiation, it is essential to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each method of handling debt.

Debt Negotiation

The idea of paying less than you owe as provided under debt negotiation may sound fascinating. After all, who would not want to have some of their debt done away with? For many individuals, debt negotiation is an enticing option of settling a debt. However, you would be surprised to learn that countless negatives and financial misunderstandings surround the concept of debt negotiation.

How does debt negotiation work? In most cases, you will have an expert negotiating on your behalf and persuading the creditor to allow you to pay less than you owe. For instance, if you owe a creditor $7,000, you may offer to pay the creditor a lump sum of $5000. If the creditor is fine with the arrangement and agrees to take the money, you will be free. However, if you owe several creditors, you have to negotiate with every creditor, and some creditors may not agree to your terms.

The main setback of debt negotiation is the extra fee that you have to incur. For instance, while negotiating your case, the debt settlement companies may advise you to stop making loan payments. This may make you incur additional interest and late payment penalties. Given that the negotiation may take several months or years, you may incur hefty additional interest and late payment fees.

The delayed loan payment during a negotiation may negatively affect your credit history. You will also have to pay a service fee to the settlement company. In most cases, experts only recommend debt negotiation as a last resort after all other methods of handling debt fail.

Debt Consolidation

Debt consolidation helps to simplify your loan repayment process because you will only have one installment instead of paying for multiple loans. With debt consolidation, you can pay lower loan installments by spreading the loan over a longer repayment period.

The main set back of debt consolidation is that your debt is not forgiven, and you do not have the option of reducing the debt. Instead, you will be taking a loan to pay other loans. If you are not disciplined enough to change your borrowing and spending habits, you will get into a similar debt problem.  You may also have to repay the debt consolidation loan over a long period.

Consumer Proposal vs Debt Consolidation: Which One You Need

What is the main difference between debt consolidation and a consumer proposal and the benefits of each? In which financial situation would it be best to opt for debt consolidation services in Toronto over a consumer proposal and vice versa? And what these two definitions actually mean?

Let’s delve into the intricacies of the consumer proposal vs debt consolidation comparison so you can find the best debt management and solve your debts for good.

The Difference Between Debt Consolidation and Consumer Proposal

Debt consolidation and consumer proposal are two words that you may hear rather often when talking about debt settlement, but they are not the same thing.

The main difference between the two is that debt consolidation loans typically combine all of your debts under a single payment – and usually under lower interest rates, whereas consumer proposals, in addition to consolidating debt, also reduce your total debt balance and entail no interest charges.

That was us briefly mentioning the key differences between consumer proposal vs debt consolidation loans. Now, let’s dig a bit deeper and understand what debt consolidation loan is, how it works, what pros and cons it brings to the table compared to consumer proposals, and when it’s best to use one.

What Is Debt Consolidation Loan?

A debt consolidation loan is a financial strategy where multiple debts are combined into a single loan with a lower interest rate, typically resulting in a lower overall monthly payment. This loan is used to pay off existing debts, such as credit card balances, personal loans, or medical bills, leaving the borrower with just one monthly payment to manage.

How Does Debt Consolidation Work?

When you opt for a debt consolidation loan, you apply for a new loan, ideally with a lower interest rate than the average rate of your existing debts. Once approved, you use the funds from the new loan to pay off your existing debts in full. This leaves you with a single loan to repay, simplifying your financial obligations.

Pros of Debt Consolidation:

• Managing multiple debts can be overwhelming and confusing, but with a consolidation loan, you only have one monthly payment to keep track of, which makes the life of borrowers easier.
• By securing a consolidation loan with a lower interest rate, you may save money down the line, especially if your existing debts carry high-interest rates.
• As you pay off your existing debts in full, your credit utilization ratio may improve, positively impacting your credit score.
• Consolidation loans often come with a fixed repayment schedule, making it easier to budget and pay back the debt.

Cons of Debt Consolidation:

• Qualifying for a consolidation loan may require a good credit score and a stable income, which some individuals may be struggling to prove.
• Some lenders may charge origination fees or other upfront costs associated with obtaining a consolidation loan.
• Clearing existing debts with the bank might create the temptation to accumulate new debts if spending habits aren’t addressed.
• Unlike consumer proposals, debt consolidation does not reduce the total amount owed. It simply reorganizes the original debt into a more manageable structure that you can afford to pay off.

When Is Debt Consolidation Ideal?

Debt consolidation is ideal for individuals who have multiple, high interest loans and are looking for a streamlined debt management plan. It can be particularly beneficial for those with good credit scores and a stable income who can qualify for favourable loan terms.

However, if you’re struggling with overwhelming debt and are unable to keep up with monthly payments even with lower interest rates, a consumer proposal might be a more suitable solution. Additionally, if you’re facing legal actions from creditors or your debts are unmanageable even with consolidation, seeking advice from debt relief experts is recommended.

What Is Consumer Proposal?

A consumer proposal is a formal debt settlement arrangement governed by the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) in Canada. This is a legal agreement, also known as a form of debt forgiveness, that allows borrowers to negotiate with creditors and pay off only a portion of their debt instead of paying the entire amount as in the case of debt consolidation.

Typically, the term over which the debt can be paid off is up to five years. A consumer proposal combines most unsecured debts, such as medical bills, personal loans, tax debts, and so on, but not payment loans like mortgage, car loans, and other similar expenses.

How Does Consumer Proposal Work?

When you file a consumer proposal, you work with a Licensed Insolvency Trustee (LIT) or credit counsellor to create a proposal detailing how much you can afford to pay back to your creditors.

This proposal is then sent to your creditors for review and voting. If the majority of your creditors accept the proposal, it becomes legally binding on all parties involved.

This is the main advantage of consumer proposals over debt consolidation loan, as it should be way easier to secure a consolidated loan with the help of a Trustee. Other pros of consumer proposal are listed below.

Pros of Consumer Proposal

• A consumer proposal is interest-free. You will repay your debt without interest payments, unlike debt consolidation. With consolidation, you will take an additional consolidation loan that will continue to run interest.
• A consumer proposal deals with all your outstanding debts and allows you to pay a lower amount than you owe your creditors.
• You can attain a low monthly repayment with consumer credit. In addition, there are no collateral needs, and you do not risk losing your assets as is the case with a secured debt consolidation loan.
• A consumer proposal is effective in stopping all collection action and prevent all forms of wage garnishments. With a consumer proposal, you can repay the debt in a quicker period with no penalties.

Cons of Consumer Proposal

• A consumer proposal will negatively impact your credit score and remain on your credit report for several years, making it challenging to obtain credit in the future.
• Consumer proposals are a matter of public record, which means they can be accessed by anyone who searches your credit history.
• Depending on the terms negotiated in the proposal, you may be required to surrender certain assets to the trustee for liquidation to repay creditors.
• Not everyone qualifies for a consumer proposal. You must meet specific eligibility criteria, including having a certain amount of debt and being insolvent.

When Is a Consumer Proposal Ideal?

A consumer proposal is ideal for individuals who are struggling with overwhelming debt and cannot afford to repay their debts in full. It’s suitable for those facing legal actions from creditors or those whose debts are unmanageable even with debt consolidation.

If you’re looking for a solution to reduce your total debt burden and need protection from creditors, a consumer proposal may be the right option for you. However, it’s essential to consult with a credit counsellor to assess your financial situation and explore all available debt relief options to get the legal protection you need.

How Badly Does a Consumer Proposal Affect Your Credit?

A consumer proposal can have a significant impact on your credit score and financial standing. Since it involves negotiating with creditors to pay back only a portion of your debt, it signals to future lenders that you have struggled with debt management in the past. As a result, your credit rating will likely decrease, making it more challenging to obtain credit in the future.

Additionally, a consumer proposal remains on your credit report for several years, typically up to seven years from the date of completion. During this time, potential creditors, landlords, or employers who conduct a credit check will see the consumer proposal on your record, which may affect their decisions.

Furthermore, since consumer proposals are a matter of public record, they can be accessed by anyone who searches your credit history, potentially impacting your reputation and credibility. For those planning to start a business or take out a mortgage, having a consumer proposal on your credit report can present hurdles.

So, it’s important to consider these consequences carefully before pursuing a consumer proposal. While it can provide relief from overwhelming debt on a short term scale, the long-term effects on your creditworthiness and financial stability may not be worth it.

Working closely with a credit counsellor or financial advisor can help you understand the implications and explore alternative solutions to manage your debt effectively.

How to Get Approved for Debt Consolidation?

If you’re considering debt consolidation or a consumer proposal, it’s crucial to understand your options fully and choose the one that best fits your financial situation and goals. Debt consolidation can simplify your payments and potentially save you money on interest, while a consumer proposal can provide debt relief and protection from creditors. However, both options have their pros and cons, so it’s essential to weigh them carefully.

Some Steps to Increase Your Chances of Approval:

Contact Us to Live a Debt-Free Life

If you’re unsure which option is right for you, or if you simply need guidance on managing your debt, we’re here to help. Contact us today for a free consultation with one of our experienced debt relief experts. Together, we can explore your options and create a customized plan to help you become debt-free.

Debt Consolidation: How does it work?

Most people are familiar with debt, and most people often have multiple debts that may include credit card debt, auto loans, and student loans, among others. If you have multiple debts, you may be striving hard and doing your best to make prompt payments and to honor all the installments. However, at times, paying multiple debts can be overwhelming. You will feel like you are channeling money to multiple bills, yet the bills have different payment dates. Credit card debts often have high interests, and no matter how hard you are trying, you may only be able to make the minimum payments that cater to the interest alone. You may hardly pay the principal amount, and the loan is likely to last for a long time. The good news is that with debt consolidation services in Toronto, your life does not have to be this hard.

In order to benefit from a debt consolidation program, you have to understand how debt consolidation works.

How do you consolidate?

There are several ways of consolidating debt. You may consolidate your debt using a debt consolidation loan. This entails taking a loan and using its proceeds to pay off all your outstanding loans. Instead of paying different installments to different lenders, you will only be paying one installment to one lender.

You may also consolidate your loans with credit. For instance, you may take a credit card debt and use it to pay another credit card debt. However, this is a risky affair, and it is not advisable because it mounts on you the extra burden of debt.

You may also consolidate your debts with home equity. This strategy entails using the equity you have built in your home. You can obtain a refinancing based on the equity and use the money to pay your credit card debt.

Important consolidation facts

You should understand several factors before you get started with debt consolidation. This will help you to understand what you should expect after consolidating your debts.

You need good credit: To to consolidate your loans, you have to qualify, and one of the qualifying factors is having a good credit history. You must also have a steady monthly income to be able to meet the monthly installments for the consolidated loan.

You may incur some costs: To ensure that you will benefit from a loan consolidation, you have to know that you will incur some consolidation costs. The costs may include loan origination fees, closing costs, and refinancing fees, among others. Consider all the costs involved to help you determine whether refinancing is a good option.

The consolidation loan may have a longer repayment period: After acquiring a debt consolidation loan, the loan may take a longer period to repay. For instance, you may choose to spread the loan into several years to enable you to pay lower monthly installments.

You are better off with unsecured debt: While acquiring a debt consolidation loan, it is advisable to go for a non-secured loan instead of a secured loan. You should be careful with secured loans. Usually, credit card debts have no collateral and are not attached to any of your assets. If you consolidate using a secured loan, the lending institution can take your property if you can’t pay the loan back.

After understanding how debt consolidation works, you can easily make a consolidation decision.